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Treaty of Nöteborg
The Treaty of Nöteborg, also known as the ''Treaty of Oreshek'' ((フィンランド語:Pähkinäsaaren rauha)), is a conventional name for the peace treaty signed at Orekhovets ((スウェーデン語:Nöteborg), (フィンランド語:Pähkinäsaari)) on 12 August 1323. It was the first settlement between Sweden and the Novgorod Republic regulating their border. Three years later, Novgorod signed the Treaty of Novgorod with the Norwegians.
== Name ==
The treaty had no special name at the time, as it was just called a "permanent peace" between the parties.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Treaty's Swedish and Latin texts ) as maintained by the (National Archives Service ) of Finland. Note that neither text can be said to be fully original, since both have survived as later, and possibly modified, copies.〕 Contemporary English language publications most often use the name "Treaty of Nöteborg" for it,〔See e.g. () and ().〕 which is a direct translation of ''Nöteborgstraktaten'' by which the treaty has conventionally been referred to in the Swedish language literature. "Treaty of Oreshek"〔See e.g. ().〕 is a similar translation from the Russian ''Ореховский мир''. Both "Nöteborg" and "Oreshek" are old names of a fortress in Shlisselburg, used respectively in Swedish and Russian.
Recently, the name "Treaty of Pähkinäsaari" has appeared in some of the English language literature, as a direct translation of the contemporary Finnish name of the treaty, ''Pähkinäsaaren rauha''.〔See e.g. (), () or ().〕 "Pähkinäsaari" was the Finnish name for the island on which the fortress was built.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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